Bad (album)

Bad
Studio album by Michael Jackson
Released August 31, 1987
Recorded January – July 1987 at Westlake Recording Studios, Los Angeles, California
Genre Pop, R&B, dance-pop, new jack swing, funk, rock
Length 48:16
Label Epic
EK-40600
Producer Quincy Jones
Michael Jackson (co-producer)
Michael Jackson chronology
Anthology
(1986/1995)		 Bad
(1987)		 The Original Soul of Michael Jackson
(1988)
Singles from Bad
  1. "I Just Can't Stop Loving You"
    Released: July 20, 1987
  2. "Bad"
    Released: September 7, 1987
  3. "The Way You Make Me Feel"
    Released: November 9, 1987
  4. "Man in the Mirror"
    Released: January 9, 1988
  5. "Dirty Diana"
    Released: April 18, 1988
  6. "Another Part of Me"
    Released: July 11, 1988
  7. "Smooth Criminal"
    Released: October 24, 1988
  8. "Leave Me Alone"
    Released: February 13, 1989
  9. "Liberian Girl"
    Released: July 3, 1989

Bad is the seventh studio album by American songwriter and recording artist Michael Jackson. The album was released on August 31, 1987[1] by Epic/CBS Records, nearly five years after Jackson's previous studio album, Thriller, which went on to become the world's best-selling album. Bad itself sold over 30 million copies worldwide, and shipped eight million units in the United States alone, and has been cited as one of the best selling albums of all time. Bad was the first album to have five of its singles peak at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Similar to Jackson's previous music material, the album's music features elements of R&B, pop and rock.

Bad was recorded throughout 1987. The lyrical themes on the record relate to paranoia, romance and self-improvement. Bad is widely regarded as having cemented Jackson's status as one of the most successful artists of the 1980s, as well as enhancing his solo career and being one of the best musical projects of his career. Ten of the eleven songs on Bad were released as singles; one was a promotional single and another was released outside of the United States and Canada. Five of the singles hit number one in the United States, while a sixth charted within the top-ten, and a seventh charted within the top-twenty on the Hot 100. The single that was released outside of the United States and Canada was commercially successful, charting within the top ten and top twenty in multiple territories. Bad peaked at number one in seven countries, as well as charting within the top twenty in other territories. The only song on the album which wasn't released as a single was "Just Good Friends".

Bad saw Jackson exercise even more artistic freedom than he did with his two previous Epic releases (Off the Wall and Thriller). On Bad, Jackson composed nine of the album's eleven tracks and received co-producer credit for the entire album. The album continued Jackson's commercial success in the late 1980s and garnered six Grammy Award nominations, winning two. Aside from commercial success the album also received critical acclaim from contemporary critics. Bad was ranked number 43 in the 100 Greatest Albums of All Time of the MTV Generation in 2009 by VH1 and number 202 in Rolling Stone magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. The album marked the final collaboration between Jackson and producer Quincy Jones.

Contents

Production

Jackson's previous albums, Off the Wall and Thriller, were critically and commercially successful,[2][3] eventually selling over 20 million and 100 million units worldwide, respectively.[4] Jackson's aim for Bad was that it would sell 100 million copies.[5]

Bad was the second studio album Jackson released after leaving The Jackson 5, and the first in almost five years since Thriller.[6] Bad was the third, and final, musical collaboration between Jackson and Quincy Jones. The album was produced by Jones, with co-production credit given to Jackson.[7] Jackson began recording demos for the anticipated follow-up to Thriller a few months after the 1984 Victory Tour with The Jacksons. Development began in November 1986[8] and recording took place between January 5, 1987, and July 9, 1987,[7] at Westlake Audio, where a special wooden stage was built to allow Jackson to dance while recording.[9] Jackson wrote a reported sixty songs for the new album and recorded thirty, wanting to use them all on a three-disc set.[8] Jones had suggested that the album be cut down to a ten-track single LP.[8] When the album was released on CD, a bonus 11th track, "Leave Me Alone" was included.[7] It was later released as a single. Later reissues of the LP also include this song. Jackson was credited for writing nine out of eleven of the songs on the album.[8] Other writing credits included Terry Britten and Graham Lyle for "Just Good Friends" and Siedah Garrett and Glen Ballard for "Man in the Mirror".[7]

Composition

"Bad" was originally intended as a duet between Jackson and musician Prince.[8] Other artists that were supposed to be featured on the album were Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin and Barbra Streisand; none of those collaborations ended up happening.[8] The album's song lyrics pertain to romance and paranoia; paranoia was a frequent theme for Jackson, having used it on his previous albums.[2] Allmusic noted that Bad moved Jackson "deeper into hard rock, deeper into schmaltzy adult contemporary, deeper into hard dance — essentially taking each portion of Thriller to an extreme, while increasing the quotient of immaculate studiocraft."[2]

"Dirty Diana" was viewed by critics as a "misogynistic",[2] and its lyrics, pertaining to a sexual predator, do not aim for the "darkness" of "Billie Jean"; but instead, sounds equally intrigued by an apprehensive of a sexual challenge, while having the opportunity to accept or resist it.[10] "Leave Me Alone" was described as being a "paranoid anthem".[2] On "Man in the Mirror," the song was described as Jackson going "a step further" and offering "a straightforward homily of personal commitment", which can be seen in the lyrics, "I'm starting with the man in the mirror/I'm asking him to change his ways/And no message could have been clearer/If you wanna make the world a better place/Take a look at yourself and then make a change."[10] The lyrics to "Speed Demon" are about driving fast.[11] "Bad" was viewed as a rived "Hit the Road, Jack" progression with lyrics that pertain to 'boasting'.[10]

"Liberian Girl"s lyrics were viewed as "glistening" with "gratitude" for the "existence of a loved one".[10] "Smooth Criminal"s music showed resemblance to "the popcorn-chomping manner" of "Thriller."[10] "Smooth Criminal" was thought of as an example of "Jackson's free-form language" that keeps people "aware that we are on the edge of several realities: the film, the dream it inspires, the waking world it illuminates".[10] The music in "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", a duet with Siedah Garrett, consisted mainly of finger snaps and timpani.[10] "Just Good Friends", a duet with Stevie Wonder, was viewed by critics as sounding good at the beginning of the song, ending with a "chin-bobbing cheerfulness".[10] "The Way You Make Me Feel"'s music consisted of blues harmonies.[6] The lyrics of "Another Part of Me" deal with being united, as "we".[6]

Release

Main articles: Moonwalker and Bad World Tour

Marketing

By the time Bad was released, Thriller had already sold millions, raising expectations for the new album. A commemorative special on Jackson's life, The Magic Returns, was aired on CBS around the time of the release of Bad.[6] At the end of the documentary, the channel debuted the video of the title song from the album, "Bad", which featured then up-and-coming actor Wesley Snipes.[6] The marketing strategy, mastered by Frank DiLeo among others, also included Jackson producing another mini-movie around the time of the Bad World Tour. That film, Moonwalker, included performances of songs from Bad, including "Speed Demon", "Leave Me Alone", "Man in the Mirror" and "Smooth Criminal", the latter two released as sole videos at the end of the film.[12][13] Jackson's tour for Bad was a major financial success, grossing $125 million by the conclusion.[14][15]

Release

The album was released 31 August 1987.[16] By 26 September it had debuted at number one on the Billboard 200,[17] remaining there for the next six weeks.[18] The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified Bad eight time platinum for having sold eight million copies in the United States alone.[19] Though Jackson furthered his stance as a global pop superstar, in the United States Bad failed to match the sales of Thriller, causing some in the media to label the album a "disappointment" in comparison.[8][20]

Internationally, Bad was commercially successful. In the United Kingdom, the album sold 500,000 copies in its first five days of release, and as of 2008 is certified 13× platinum, for sales of 3.9 million, making it Jackson's second biggest-selling album in the United Kingdom.[21] Bad peaked at number one on the Canadian,[22] Japanese,[23] United Kingdom,[24] Swiss,[25] New Zealand, Austrian, Swedish and Norwegian charts.[26] The album charted at number three in Italy and number thirteen in Spain, Mexico and Australia, as well as number twenty two in Puerto Rico.[26] Bad has received various certifications worldwide. Bad was certified 7× platinum for the shipment of over 700,000 units in Canada by the Canadian Recording Industry Association.[27] In Europe, Bad was certified platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) for the sales of one million units.[28] The album was also certified platinum by the IFPI for the shipment of over 20,000 units in Hong Kong.[29] Globally, Bad is Jackson's overall third best-selling album, behind Thriller and Dangerous, with a reported sales of 30 million units.[30]

Singles

The lead single "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" became the first of five of the album's singles to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The song reached number one on September 19, 1987, and also charted on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop Songs Chart and the Adult Contemporary Chart, peaking at number one and number two respectively.[31] Internationally, the song also peaked at number one, in three territories, United Kingdom, for two weeks,[32] and nine weeks in both Norwegian and New Zealand.[33] The album's second single, "Bad," peaked at number one on the Billboard 100 on October 16, 1987.[34] The song topped the Spanish charts, as well as charting within the top-ten internationally.[35] "The Way You Make Me Feel" became the album's third consecutive single to peak at number one on Billboard's Hot 100.[36] The song primarily charted within the top ten and twenty internationally.[37] "Man In The Mirror" charted at number one on Billboard's Hot 100,[38] and charted at number four, eight, and ten in New Zealand, Australia, and Austria.[39] On July 2, 1988, "Dirty Diana" became the fifth consecutive, and final, single to peak at number one on the Hot 100.[40] "Dirty Diana" was successful internationally, charting within the top ten in eight territories.[41]

"Another Part Of Me" charted at number eleven on the Billboard Hot 100, while topping the Billboard R&B/Hip Hop Songs Chart.[42] Internationally, "Another Part Of Me" was a mid success compared to its previous singles, peaking at number five, fourteen and thirty two in the Netherlands, New Zealand and France.[43] "Smooth Criminal" became the sixth top ten single on the Billboard 100,[44] and saw similar success internationally, charting within the top ten in five territories, and within the top forty in all its international countries.[45] Released outside the United States and Canada, "Leave Me Alone" topped the Spanish charts, as well as peaking within the top ten in five other countries.[46] The album's last official single was "Liberian Girl", which did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100, but was generally successful internationally, charting mainly within the top twenty.[47]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic [2]
Robert Christgau (B+)[48]
New York Times (favorable)[6]
Rolling Stone [10]
Yahoo! Music (favorable)[49]

Bad was generally well received although some critics noted that Bad did not measure up to Thriller's success. Stephen Thomas Erlewine, of Allmusic, stated that Jackson "approached" Bad much the same way he approached Thriller, which was to "take the basic formula of the predecessor, expand it slightly, and move it outward."[2] Erlewine, who gave the album four and a half out of five stars, commented that while the album "rebounds with songs that prove mechanical can be tolerable if delivered with hooks and panache," it still made Bad feel like an artifact of its time instead a piece of music that transcends it."[2] Davitt Sigerson, of Rolling Stone, stated that "even without a milestone recording like "Billie Jean", Bad is still a better record than Thriller."[10] Sigerson commented that "filler" songs in Bad such as "Speed Demon", "Dirty Diana" and "Liberian Girl" made Bad "richer, sexier and better than Thriller's forgettables."[10]

Music critic Robert Christgau gave Bad a "B+" grade, remarking the "closest thing to genius" is the album's song "Leave Me Alone," and that the record "damn near wrecks perfectly good dancin' and singin' with subtext."[48] Jennifer Clay, of Yahoo Music noted that while Bad was good, it was not up to "the degree of Thriller."[49] Jon Pareles of The New York Times described Bad as being a "gleaming, high-tech dance record that's just a little eccentric at the edges".[6] Parales also noted that Bad "sounds up-to-the-minute" and that the album also has a "concocted synthesizer-driven arrangements" that are "clear" and can "carry a solid kick."[6] Richard Cromelin of The Los Angeles Times commented that the record was "not bad" and was more "reminiscent of Off the Wall's uniform strength than Thriller's peaks and valleys."[50] Cromelin felt that it would be "disappointing" if this album's "creative level" is where Jackson wants to stay.[50]

Richard Harrington of The Washington Post commented on the expectations of Bad to Thriller that, "splashy though its prime-time introduction may be, the album begs to be judged by its music, not by its sales figures."[51] Richard felt that while the album could not live up to post-Thriller expectations, it would be "considerably fairer to compare" Bad with Off the Wall.[51] His overall opinion on Bad was that it was "a very good record" that is "immaculately produced and with some scintillating vocal performances from Jackson".[51] Edna Gundersen of USA Today described Bad as being Jackson's "most polished effort to date," that is "calculated but not sterile."[52] Thom Duffy of The Orlando Sentinel noted that some of the album's material "draws on even older musical roots".[53] Bad was the recipient of six Grammy Award nominations, winning two. In 1988, Bad was nominated for Album of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Performance - Male, Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male[54] and Record of the Year for "Man in the Mirror" the following year.[55] Bad won Best Engineered Recording - Non Classical in 1988,[54] and Best Music Video - Short Form for "Leave Me Alone" in 1990.[56]

Legacy

Bad made history as being the first album to have five of its singles peak at number one on the Billboard 100 consecutively; "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror" and "Dirty Diana" all charted at number one on the music chart.[8] Jayson Rodriguez of MTV, noted that "following the twin cannons that were Off the Wall and Thriller wouldn't be an easy task for most, but Jackson's follow-up, 1987's Bad, was formidable by all accounts."[20] Rodriguez commented that the album was "wrongfully dismissed by critics because it wasn't the sales blockbuster that Thriller was" and that during the Bad era, Jackson's vocal hiccups and stammered "shamone" would become staples in his music that were "heightening and highlighting the emotion of his lyrics."[20] Rolling Stone commented that "the best way to view" Bad was not as "the sequel to Thriller.[10] In 2009, VH1 said of the album,

Understandably, the expectations for the album were ridiculously high, and grew even higher after Jackson planned duets with the likes of Prince (on the title track) and Whitney Houston (and Aretha Franklin and Barbra Streisand). None of those collaborations ended up happening, but they only increased the hype for the album. Bad was a deeply personal project for Jackson — he wrote nine of the 11 songs — one that saw him gain further independence and debut a harder-edged look and sound.[8]

Jim Farber of The New York Daily News felt that Bad "streamlined the quirks" of Jackson's two previous albums to "create his most smooth work of pop to date."[57] A writer for The Daily Telegraph commented that while Bad was another worldwide commercial success, the album "inevitably failed to match the success of Thriller despite Jackson's massive and grueling world tour".[58] In 2009, a writer for The Miami Herald reflected on the anticipation for Bad, describing the album's release as being the "most hotly anticipated album in history".[59] Stephen M. Silverman, a writer for People magazine, viewed Bad as being "when some slippage" in Jackson's "popularity began to show".[60]

In November 2006, it was announced by The Official UK Charts Company, after tracking album sales for six months, that Bad was the ninth best-selling album in British history with sales of 3.5 million units; Bad charted behind Jackson's Thriller.[61] Bad, along with other studio albums released by Jackson, are among the best-selling albums of all-time.[62] In 2003, the album was ranked number 202 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[63] The album is included in the book entitled 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[64] In 2009, VH1 listed the album at number 43 on their list of "100 Greatest Albums of All Time of the MTV Generation", in 2009.[65] The album's songs have been covered and parodied by multiple recording artists since its release in the late 1980s. Notable cover versions include Alien Ant Farm's cover of "Smooth Criminal" and Shakaya's cover of "The Way You Make Me Feel". Notable parody versions include "Weird Al" Yankovic, who had previously recorded a parody of Jackson's song "Beat It".[66] Yankovic parodied "Bad", entitling his version "Fat" in 1988; the song won a Grammy Award the same year for "Best Concept Music Video".[66]

Accolades

Organization Country Accolade Year Source
Grammy Awards United States Best Engineered Recording - Non Classical (Bad) 1988 [54]
Grammy Awards United States Best Music Video - Short Form ("Leave Me Alone") 1990 [56]
Quintessence Editions Ltd. United Kingdom 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (No rank) 2003 [64]
Rolling Stone United States 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (Ranked 202nd) 2003 [63]
VH1 United States 100 Greatest Albums of All Time of the MTV Generation (Ranked #43) 2009 [65]

Track listing

Side one
No. Title Writer(s) Length
1. "Bad"     4:07
2. "The Way You Make Me Feel"     4:57
3. "Speed Demon"     4:01
4. "Liberian Girl"     3:53
5. "Just Good Friends" (featuring Stevie Wonder) Terry Britten, Graham Lyle 4:06
Side two
No. Title Writer(s) Length
6. "Another Part of Me"     3:54
7. "Man in the Mirror"   Siedah Garrett, Glen Ballard 5:20
8. "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" (featuring Siedah Garrett)   4:11
9. "Dirty Diana"     4:41
10. "Smooth Criminal"     4:17
  1. "Bad" – The original mix was replaced with the 7" Single Mix. The most notable difference is the lack of horns in all the choruses except for the last two. Horns are also missing from the second and third pre-choruses. The rhythm guitar during the choruses is also turned up along with the hi hats.
  2. "The Way You Make Me Feel" – The full length remix used for the single with louder vocals and ad libs added to the end replaced the original album mix.
  3. "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" omits Michael Jackson's spoken intro.
  4. "Dirty Diana" is replaced with the single edit of the song.
  5. "Smooth Criminal" went through two changes on the album. It was remixed to make the kick drum heavier and the bass synth fatter. The quick-sequenced synclavier behind the bass has been rendered mono as well. The first version of this mix left the breathing intact, but was later removed after some time.

Personnel

Personnel as listed in the album's liner notes are:[7]

  • Sounds engineered: Ken Caillat and Tom Jones
  • Percussion: Paulinho Da Costa, Ollie E. Brown
  • Keyboards: Stefan Stefanovic
  • Saxophones: Kim Hutchcroft, Larry Williams
  • Synclavier keyboards, digital guitar and rubboard: Christopher Currell
  • Synthesizers: John Barnes, Michael Boddicker, Greg Phillinganes, Christopher Currell, Rhett Lawrence, David Paich
  • Piano: John Barnes
  • Rhythm arrangement: Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones and Christopher Currell
  • Horn arrangement: Jerry Hey
  • Synthesizer programming: Larry Williams, Eric Persing, Steve Porcaro
  • Midi saxophone solo: Larry Williams

Chart performance

Charts

Chart (1987/1988/2009) Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart 2 [67]
Austrian Albums Chart 1[26]
Brazilian Top 10 Chart 3[68]
Canadian Albums Chart 1[22]
Czech Albums Chart 3[26]
Dutch Albums Chart 1[26]
Italian S&C Albums Chart 1[69]
Japanese Album Chart 1[23]
Mexican Albums Chart 13[26]
New Zealand Albums Chart 1[26]
Norwegian Albums Chart 1[26]
Poland Charts 1[70]
Swedish Albums Chart 1[26]
Swiss Albums Chart 1[25]
United Kingdom Albums Charts 1[24]
United States Billboard 200 1[17]
United States R&B/Hip-Hop Albums 1[71]

Certifications

Country Certification
Australia 6x Platinum[72]
Austria 4x Platinum[73]
Canada 7x Platinum[27]
Finland Gold[28]
Germany 4x Platinum[74]
Hong Kong Platinum[29]
Mexico Platinum + Gold[75]
New Zealand 9x Platinum[76]
Sweden 2x Platinum[77]
Switzerland 5x Platinum[78]
United Kingdom 13x Platinum[21]
United States 8x Platinum[19]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ [1], New York Times, Pop: Michael Jackson's 'Bad,' Follow-Up To A Blockbuster"
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Erlewine. "Michael Jackson - Bad". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-r10093. Retrieved 2011-02-15. 
  3. ^ Holden, Stephen (November 1, 1979). "Off the Wall: Michael Jackson". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071223010621/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/259585/review/6067502/off_the_wall. Retrieved July 23, 2008. 
  4. ^ Anderson, Kyle (2009-07-20). "Michael Jackson's Thriller Set To Become Top-Selling Album Of All Time". MTV. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1616537/20090720/jackson_michael.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-02-18. 
  5. ^ Lisa D. Campbell (1993). Michael Jackson: the king of pop. Branden Books. p. 147. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&pg=PA147#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Pareles, John (1987-08-31). "Pop Review: Michael Jackson's 'Bad', A Follow Uo To A Blockbuster". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. http://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/31/arts/pop-michael-jackson-s-bad-follow-up-to-a-blockbuster.html. Retrieved 2010-02-07. 
  7. ^ a b c d e Bad: Special Edition liner notes. Epic Records (2001).
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Michael Jackson's Life & Legacy: The Eccentric King Of Pop (1986-1999)". VH1. Viacom. http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1615214/20090702/jackson_michael.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  9. ^ Lisa D. Campbell (1993). Michael Jackson: the king of pop. Branden Books. p. 151. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&pg=PA151. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sigerson, Davitt (2001). "Album Reviews: "Bad"". Rolling Stone (Wenner Media LLC). http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/bad-19871022. Retrieved 2010-02-07. 
  11. ^ Pareles, Jon (1987-09-03). "Critic's Notebook; How Good Is Jackson's 'Bad'?". New York TImes. The New York Times Company. http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/03/arts/critic-s-notebook-how-good-is-jackson-s-bad.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fJ%2fJackson%2c%20Michael. Retrieved 2010-03-26. 
  12. ^ Variety Staff (1988-01-01). "Moonwalker". Variety. Reed Business Information. http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117793231.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&p=0. Retrieved 2010-01-25. 
  13. ^ Hunt, Dennis (1989-01-10). "Video Review `Moonwalker': A Stroll Through a Super Ego". The Los Angeles Times (The Los Angeles Times). 
  14. ^ Brooks, p. 81
  15. ^ Grant, pp. 104–105
  16. ^ Lisa D. Campbell (1993). Michael Jackson: the king of pop. Branden Books. p. 153. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&pg=PA153. Retrieved 6 September 2011. 
  17. ^ a b "September 26, 1987". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/billboard-200?chartDate=1987-09-30. Retrieved 2010-02-06. 
  18. ^ Keith Caulfield (2010-01-07). "Taylor Swift Edges Susan Boyle For 2009's Top-Selling Album". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/taylor-swift-edges-susan-boyle-for-2009-1004057203.story. Retrieved 2010-02-06. 
  19. ^ a b "Gold and Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Michael%20Jackson&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=100. Retrieved 2008-04-27. 
  20. ^ a b c Rodriguez, Jayson (2009-06-25). "Michael Jackson's Musical Legacy, From The Jackson 5 To Invincible". MTV. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1614758/20090625/jackson_michael.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  21. ^ a b "Certified Awards Search". BPI.co.uk. British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  22. ^ a b "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 46, No. 26, October 03 1987". CollectionsCanada.gc.ca. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.0880&volume=46&issue=26&issue_dt=October%2003%201987&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  23. ^ a b "Bad". Oricon.com. Oricon. http://ranking.oricon.co.jp/free_contents/search/ranking_list.asp?itemcd=13416&samecd=3&chart_kbn=11A&linkcd=30003278. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  24. ^ a b "Michael Jackson - Bad". TheOffcialCharts.com. The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on November 12, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20061112153452/http://theofficialcharts.com/all_albums_album.php?id=493. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  25. ^ a b "Michael Jackson -Bad (album)". SwissCharts.com. Hung Medien. http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=Bad&cat=a. Retrieved 2010-02-14. 
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Michael Jackson - Bad (album)". LesCharts.com. Hung Medien. http://www.lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=Bad&cat=a. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  27. ^ a b "Canadian Recording Industry". CRIA.ca. Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php?page=2&wclause=WHERE+artist_name+like+%27%25michael+jackson%25%27+ORDER+BY+cert_date%2C+cert_award+&rcnt=45&csearch=0&nextprev=1. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  28. ^ a b "Michael Jackson: Albumi". IFPI.se. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/michael+jackson. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  29. ^ a b "IFPI Hong Kong Searchable database - Gold and Platinum". IFPI.se. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpihk.org/www_1/go9e.php. Retrieved 2009-01-29. 
  30. ^ Mark Savage (2008-08-29). "Pop Superstars turn 50". BBC News. BBC Online. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7448908.stm. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 
  31. ^ "September 16, 1987". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/charts/hot-100?chartDate=1987-09-19. Retrieved 2010-02-06. 
  32. ^ "Michael Jackson - I Just Can't Stop Loving You". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on November 12, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20061112161740/http://theofficialcharts.com/all_singles_song.php?id=596. Retrieved 2010-02-06. 
  33. ^ "Michael Jackson - I Can't Stop Loving You (song)". LesCharts.com. Hung Medien. http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=I+Just+Can%27t+Stop+Loving+You&cat=s. Retrieved 2010-02-06. 
  34. ^ "October 24, 1987". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/charts/hot-100?chartDate=1987-10-24. Retrieved 2010-02-06. 
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References

Quincy Jones
Albums
This Is How I Feel About Jazz · Go West, Man! · The Birth of a Band · The Great Wide World of Quincy Jones · I Dig Dancers · Around the World · Newport '61 · The Great Wide World of Quincy Jones Live (in Zurich!) · The Quintessence · Big Band Bossa Nova · Quincy Jones Plays the Hip Hits · Golden Boy · I Had a Ball · Quincy Jones Explores the Music of Henry Mancini · Quincy Plays for Pussycats · Quincy's Got a Brand New Bag · Walking In Space · Gula Matari · Smackwater Jack · You've Got It Bad, Girl · Body Heat · Mellow Madness · I Heard That!! · Roots · Sounds...and Stuff Like That!! · Quincy Jones Live at the Budokan · The Dude · Back on the Block · Miles & Quincy Live at Montreux · Q's Jook Joint · Basie and Beyond · The Original Jam Sessions 1969 · Q: Soul Bossa Nostra
Compilations
Ndeda · The Best · From Q with Love · Q The Musical Biography of Quincy Jones
Singles
Other works
With Artists for Haiti
"It's My Party" · Love Me by Name

1970: Bridge Over Troubled Water (Simon & Garfunkel) · 1971: Bridge Over Troubled Water (Simon & Garfunkel) · 1972: 20 Dynamic Hits (Various Artists) · 1973: Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player (Elton John) · 1974: The Singles: 1969–1973 (The Carpenters) · 1975: The Best of The Stylistics (The Stylistics) · 1976: Greatest Hits (ABBA) · 1977: Arrival (ABBA) · 1978: Saturday Night Fever (Original Soundtrack) · 1979: Parallel Lines (Blondie) · 1980: Super Trouper (ABBA) · 1981: Kings of the Wild Frontier (Adam and the Ants) · 1982: Love Songs (Barbra Streisand) · 1983: Thriller (Michael Jackson) · 1984: Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie) · 1985: Brothers in Arms (Dire Straits) · 1986: True Blue (Madonna) · 1987: Bad (Michael Jackson) · 1988: Kylie (Kylie Minogue) · 1989: Ten Good Reasons (Jason Donovan)
Complete list · (1956–1969) · (1970–1989) · (1990–2009) · (2010–2029)